Sometimes giving the patient aggressive chemotherapy and then introducing young cells from the bone marrow (bone marrow transplantation) may increase chances of the patient living longer. The stage of the disease at diagnosis is critical in planning treatments.
About 90 percent of all people diagnosed with early-stage illness and more than 50 percent of those with more advanced stage are now living longer than 10 years with no signs of the disease coming back.
Drug regimens used are determined by a number of factors, the most important being tissue study.īased on the course of disease and the kind of lymphocytes affected, lymphomas are divided into two types: Hodgkin disease and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Ībout 75 percent of those diagnosed with Hodgkin disease recover fully. Treatment consists of intensive combination chemotherapy, which is sometimes supplemented with radiation therapy.
PAINFUL LYMPH NODES IN NECK FREE
Those who stay in remission one year can look forward to a life free from recurrence. With treatment, between 50 to 75 percent of patients enter remission. Without treatment, these can progress rapidly regardless of stage. Stage I disorders are treated with radiotherapy. Initial treatment has been so successful that people who stay in remission for three years after diagnosis are often considered cured. With treatment, remission can be induced in between 50 to 75 percent of cases. This type progresses fairly rapidly without treatment. After five to 10 years, low-grade disorders begin to progress rapidly to become aggressive or high-grade and produce more severe symptoms. These grow so slowly that patients can live for many years mostly without symptoms, although some may experience pain from an enlarged lymph gland. Classifying them is complex because many kinds of lymphocyte cells can be involved. Some lymphomas grow faster and require specific treatment. Lymphomas are graded as low, intermediate and high depending on the kind of lymphoma cells present and how they affect lymph nodes and chromosomes. * American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts & Figures 2014 The result is anemia, or low red blood cell count. Some lymphomas may affect the bone marrow and interfere with its making of blood cells. When white blood cells multiply abnormally, they cause masses to form and lymph nodes become enlarged. Lymph allows white blood cells (lymphocytes) to circulate. Tubelike vessels carrying milk-colored fluid called lymph connect lymph nodes to each other. They also serve as a reservoir of cells that supply microorganism-fighting antibodies. Normal lymph nodes are tiny, beanlike structures that trap cells containing poisons and waste materials. Because lymph tissues are present in many parts of the body, lymphoma can start almost anywhere. In lymphoma, cancer cells are found in the lymphatic system, which is comprised of the bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, stomach, intestines and skin. In the United States, about 79,990* new cases of lymphoma are diagnosed every year. Lymphoma is a group of blood cell tumors that begin in cells of the body's immune system.
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